Character Brett Ashley in Ernest Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises Essay

The Character Brett Ashley in Ernest Hemingways The Sun Also RisesThere is a common perception among casual readers--who hasnt heard it voiced?--that Ernest Hemingway did not respect women. The purpose of this essay is to examine one work in such a way as to ch anyenge these heinous assumptions. Hemingways persona will be left alone. What will be examined is the role of women, as evidenced by Brett Ashley in The Sun Also Rises, and what, if anything, it reveals in the way of settling this account of Hemingway as misogynist. Brett Ashley enjoys a unique position of power in the novel--in todays vernacular, she wears the pants in all her relationships. The feminist perspective, no doubt, will find this true, unless rapidly move to the conclusion that Brett Ashleys power over men is Hemingways means of showing what a plain she is. Id like to suggest another possibility. Despite Bretts many faults, she is worth loving, and Jake Barnes does just that. Again, the feminist may say, yes h e loves her, but as an idol, a doll, a pattern admired from afar, as if eternally suspended on a pedestal. I consent that Jake is guilty of this habit, yet he is always there for her, no matter the pain it inflicts on his self-worth. At the end of the book, when Jake thinks the coast is clear, and hes gathering himself at San Sabastian after much revelry in Pamplona, Brett sends a telegram COULD YOU COME TO HOTEL meitnerium MADRIDAM RATHER IN TROUBLE BRETT. (238) Brett has ditched her intended husband Michael, her lover Robert Cohn, and her number one supporter Jake Barnes, in order to do what? To take herself with a nineteen year old hero of the bull ring. To assuage her fears of aging. For wasnt it pleasant dear, to be ... ...it, and respond accordingly. Hemingways gift of these characters says to the reader, Embrace life. That message comes from one who loves people, withal when they insist on games and head-trips and violence. Jake is a hero because he grabs the bull by th e horns (I know, I know). He could be a pitiful mess of a man, but he is not. He is chivalrous, smart, and well-adjusted. He hurts, and has second thoughts, but he is quick to joke about it. The characters in the novel that show signs of male chauvinism are whipped about by events, and are in no way intended to be admired. Hemingway was no sexist. On the contrary, his work championed the womans cause, and in Brett Ashley he has given readers a heroine, hell-bent on liberation. Work Cited Hemingway, Ernest. The Sun Also Rises. New York Charles Scribners Sons, 1926. Reissued by Collier Books, 1986.

Charles Franklin Kettering :: essays research papers

Charles Franklin KetteringCharles F. Kettering Doing the right thing at the right time By Richard P. Scharchburg, Thompson Professor of Industrial History The Man... Charles Franklin Kettering was born(p) on a farm near Loundonville, Ohio, August 29, 1876. After graduation from high school, he accepted a teaching position in a one-room rural school. Although highly successful as a teacher, his mind was set on going to college. In the summer of 1896, he entered the College of Wooster (Ohio). As a solution of long and intense hours of study, his eyesight deteriorated to the point that he was forced to leave college and return to teaching. In 1898, he entered the engineering school at Ohio State, but again his poor eyesight forced him to drop out during his freshman year. For the next two years he worked on a telephone line crew, and and so once again entered Ohio State, finally completing his electrical engineering degree in 1904. After graduation, Kettering took a job in the inve ntions department at the depicted object Cash Register Company (NCR) in Dayton, Ohio. There he developed an electric motor for cash registers, the OK Charge Phone for department stores and several(prenominal) other contributions to a revolution then taking place in business machines. In 1909, Kettering and Edward A. Deeds, his associate at NCR, formed their own industrial question laboratory, the Dayton Engineering Laboratories Company (later known as DELCO). Within three years, they had produced a new all-electric starting, ignition and lighting schema for automobiles. The system first appeared as model equipment on the 1912 Cadillac and as its use spread, women could conveniently become drivers without the assistance of a chauffeur. DELCO was eventually sold to General Motors and became the foundation for the General Motors Research Corporation of which Kettering became evil president in 1920. The list of innovations and inventions that are credited to Charles F. (nicknamed & quotBoss") Kettering is impressive. His book of patents contains more than 300 separate applications that range from a portable lighting system for farms to coolants for refrigerators and air conditioners. Other patents included a World War I "aerial torpedo," a device for the treatment of venereal disease, and an incubator for premature infants. Duco key and Ethyl gasoline were also his ideas and he was instrumental in their development.

Essay example --

Ashley MitchellProfessor PerniciaroLIT 20003 February 2014Summary of H. Briscoes The ScreamIn H. Briscoes The Scream, a woman and her two daughters, Anna and Mary, are on holiday in the country of Spain. The story seems to take place fairly recently in this day and age. Throughout the account, we are taken on a journey, sometimes through Annas eyes, other times through the perspective of Marys and the mothers, through an amusement park on a blistering, sweaty day. But there is a twist at the end, and Mary is to blame. The Scream opens with the narrator providing a detailed account of the horrifically hot day in Spain, describing the come alive as hypothetic missiles and rippling waves (1). Anna, the eldest sister, adds to the horrific heat by mentioning that everything in the theme park was manufactured - with angular, flat surfaces, and shiny polished metal, which only added to the harshness of the temperateness (1). Additionally, the three, in an attempt to escape the overbear ing heat and crowds, would risk forcing their ways in front of others in the drink line as well as the lines of shows that were labeled as unmissable in their eyes (1). Subsequently, the story kicks off with the mother proclaiming both Anna and Mary to carry a bag Anna the second heaviest bag containing sunscreen and the camera, and Mary the smallest one, also referred to as a mini rucksack, which housed the money, keys, and other important items. Additionally, their mother carried a large food bag which is described as world filled to the brim. The three were seated on a bench next to a manmade lake when the mother began to walk away, resulting in Mary taking the mothers hand, and leaving Anna with no choice but to follow them to the ma... ...k down to see the rucksack slung over her sisters shoulder. Anna stood in disbelief as Mary, wide-eyed and innocent looking, apologized for ever-changing her mind about going on the rollercoaster, saying It was just too scary after all (11). Anna could no longer take the scorching heat and her sisters grinning face, and fell to the ground in a crashing fall. While the story originally focuses on the scenery and climate of the theme park, the focus shifts to that of the rollercoaster The Scream earlier quickly, as well as the manipulation that comes from Mary, and the mother, towards Anna. The twist at the end is relatively unexpected and pieces together the manipulations that Mary has been planning to use on Anna passim the story. Work CitedBriscoe, H. Short Stories The Scream by H. Briscoe. Eastoftheweb.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 4 Feb. 2014.

Euthanasia: A Complex Issue Essay -- Assisted Suicide Essays

mercy killing is a very controversial issue round the world. Many doctors have conflicting opinions when it comes to this topic. Euthanasia is the killing of someone through either an active or passive way of someone who suffers from an illness which arouses pity and who will never get better when asked by either the person himself/herself or his/her fri annihilates (Nevzat). Euthanasia has been around for centuries. When Michael Stolberg narrates the story of Ambroise Par in Two Pioneers of Euthanasia around 1800, he informs us that euthanasia was used as early as 1536. In the sad anecdote about the soldier, Stolberg opens the eyes of many to the shipway euthanasia is performed. Not all acts of euthanasia are quite this severe. In 1800, Physician Carl Georg Theodor Kortum had various reports of terminally ill patients bound to die a abominable death if not for him. He explained some patients went through a period of not even being able to swa llow. They stayed in this period until they slowly mazed their sense. Some patients continued to live for another forty-eight hours until finally passing. He explained, The only thing one could desire was that a gentle death end the patients suffering (Stolberg). Some say Kortum could be considered the first physician to publically justify and advise active euthanasia. He saw euthanasia as lot terminally ill patients become comfortable again. Christian Ludwig Mursinna was a very well respected surgeon during this time, as well. Mursinna was the head surgeon at Charit infirmary in Berlin and a professor of surgery. Like Kortum, Mursinna also publically admitted to shortening the suffering of one of his patients. After the patient asked... ...a diary of Death & Dying 54.2 (2006) 135-145. pro Development Collection. EBSCO. Web. 13 Jan. 2011.Stolberg, Michael. Two Pioneers of Euthanasia around 1800. Hastings Center Report. 19-22. Hastings Center, 2008. Health Source Consumer Edition. EBSCO. Web. 13 Jan. 2011.Stolinsky, M.D, David C. Assisted Suicide of the Medicle Profession. Stolinsky.com. 20 Mar. 2006. Web. 26 Jan. 2011.Palliative Care vs. Hospice Care - Definition Get Palliative Care. Palliative Care. Web. 27 Feb. 2011. .Whitney, Simon N., Bryan W. Brown, Howard Brody, Kirsten H. Alcser, Jerald G.Bachman, and Henry T. Greely. Views of United States Physicians and Members of the American Medicle Association House of Delegates on Physician-assisted Suicide. Journal of General Internal Medicine 16 (20001) 290-96. Print.

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Lawyer Lawyers function mutually as both advocates and advisers. As advocates, they embody their clients in court by providing financial backingive evidence. As advisers, they advise their clients on their legal rights and obligations. Lawyers (also known as attorneys and counselors) can interpret laws and argon to apply these laws to a specific situation. Lawyers spend a large amount of their work time involved in researching precedents, which are past explanations of laws and the history of judicial judgments based on that law. Precedents are used to support a attorneys case in court. Every law firm has its own libraries and public documents to computer databases and the Internet that are available to lawyers for research. A large amount of lawyers have their own private practices that deal with all kinds of legal problems. Some go off to work for larger law firms, presidential term agencies, and corporations. What attracted me to being a lawyer originally if I could be perfect ly honest is the salary that they make. Coming up from a poor background a lawyer was one of the few careers talked about while I was growing up that make a lot of money. But as I got sr. I found out that there are different types of lawyers like environmental and family lawyers that make less then say a corporate lawyer but are fighting for what is in my opinion good causes. ------------------------------ Famous contributors Thurgood Marshall was the chief legal counsel for the National Association for the Advancement of colored People (NAACP) and fought for the rights of color folks and the ending of segregation in schools with the most famous and talked about being Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka. President buns F. Kennedy selected Thurgood Marshall for... ...ack and take into custody people who break the law and then give them a warning, cite them, or arrest them. Most patrol officers guard their jurisdictions and inspect any activity that seems suspicious. They ar e also responsible for answering 911 emergency calls and investigate cases like domestic violence, home invasion, etc. Uniformed police officers have broad law enforcement responsibilities. They wear a uniform that is easily recognizable by the public. They respond to emergency calls and go for regular patrols. Police departments are typically structured into geographical boroughs, with uniformed officers dispersed to patrol a particular area. Officers in large agencies regularly patrol with a partner. During patrols, officers are on the lookout for any signs of criminal activity and are always on the ready to conduct searches or arrest suspected criminals.

Essay --

Lawyer Lawyers function mutually as both advocates and advisers. As advocates, they embody their clients in court by providing supportive evidence. As advisers, they advise their clients on their legal rights and obligations. Lawyers (also known as attorneys and directionors) can interpret laws and are to impart these laws to a specific situation. Lawyers spend a large amount of their work time involved in researching precedents, which are past explanations of laws and the history of judicial judgments establish on that law. Precedents are used to support a lawyers case in court. Every law firm has its own libraries and public documents to computing machine databases and the Internet that are available to lawyers for research. A large amount of lawyers have their own private practices that deal with all kinds of legal problems. Some go run into to work for larger law firms, government agencies, and corporations. What attracted me to being a lawyer originally if I could be perfe ctly honest is the salary that they make. Coming up from a poor background a lawyer was one of the few careers talked about while I was growing up that make a get by of money. But as I got older I found out that there are different types of lawyers like environmental and family lawyers that make less hence say a corporate lawyer but are fighting for what is in my opinion good causes. ------------------------------ Famous contributors Thurgood Marshall was the chief legal counsel for the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and fought for the rights of color folks and the ending of segregation in schools with the most famous and talked about being chocolate-brown v. Board of Education of Topeka. President John F. Kennedy selected Thurgood Marshall for... ...ack and take into custody people who break the law and then give them a warning, cite them, or scram them. Most police officers patrol their jurisdictions and inspect any activity that seems s uspicious. They are also responsible for answering 911 emergency brake calls and investigate cases like municipal violence, home invasion, etc. Uniformed police officers have broad law enforcement responsibilities. They wear a uniform that is easily recognizable by the public. They respond to emergency calls and go for regular patrols. Police departments are typically structured into geographical boroughs, with uniformed officers dispersed to patrol a particular area. Officers in large agencies regularly patrol with a partner. During patrols, officers are on the lookout for any signs of criminal activity and are always on the ready to conduct searches or arrest suspected criminals.

What is a sample?

Whereas a population is the entire group of objects that a certain researcher is enkindle in a sample is delineate as the fixed number of objects you get from a certain population. For example, Amelia wants to know if red flowers attract bees more than yellow flowers. In order to prove this assumption, Amelia have a bun in the ovens a sample of a red flower (e. g. rose) and a yellow flower (e. g. a sunflower). There are lots of flowers that are red and yellow in color. Amelia could not afford to obtain every red and yellow flower in order to prove her assumption.Thus, it is practical for her to take a representative from every the red flowers and a representative from all the yellow flowers. Taking representatives from the entire population, you could now call these samples. It is essential to remember that the fundamental assumption underlying more or less of the theory of sampling is random sampling. This consists of the selection of individuals from the population in such a way that each individual of the population has an equal chance of macrocosm selected. The process of such selection is called random sampling.The aim of the theory of sampling is to get as much schooling as possible, ideally all the information about the population from which the sample has been drawn. From the parent population, in particular, we would like to estimate the parameters of the population or specify the limits or ranges within which the population parameters are anticipate to lie with a specified degree of confidence. At work, we use sampling to prove or test something. For example, you want to determine if the new time counsel scheme will be beneficial to cut the costs on your company.So, as a man whiler, you could take some employees to undergo this new time management scheme in order to see if the new process is suitable for both the company and the employees. 2. What are the differences among the binomial and normal distributions? What are the similarities be tween the binomial and normal distributions? The normal distribution is the most commonly encountered distribution range in science. Random variables in normal distribution should be equal to(p) of assuming any value on the real number line, though this requirement is often not applied.For example, height at a given age for a given gender in a given racial group is adequately described by a normal random variable even though heights must be positive. A continuous random variable X, taking all real values in the range. The interpret of variables with normal distribution is a symmetrical, bell-shaped curve, centered at its expected average value. Typically, a binomial random variable is the number of successions in a series of trials in binomial distributions.For example, the number of heads occurring when a coin is tossed 50 times thus a discrete random variable X is express to follow a binomial distribution with parameters n and p. However, the hazard trials must meet the follo wing requirements a. the total number of trials is fixed in advance b. there are just two outcomes of each trial success and failure c. the outcomes of all the trials are statistically independent d. all the trials have the same probability of success. The similarity of normal and binomial distributions rely on the use of random variables as part of the data and their values could be both positive and negative.3. What do confidence intervals represent? Give an example of the use of a confidence interval. Before a simple research question could be resolved like, for instance, What is the mean number of flowers that one person can remember? it is necessary to specify the population of people to which this question will be addressed. The researcher could be interested in, for example, children under the age of 12 and girls. For the present example, assume the researcher is interested in all girls aged 9. Once the population is specified, the next step is to take a random sample from it.In this example, lets say that a sample of 10 girls is drawn and each students memory tested. The way to estimate the mean of all girls would be to compute the mean of the 10 girls in the sample. Indeed, the sample mean is an unbiased estimate of ? , the population mean. However, it will certainly not be a hone estimate. By chance it is bound to be at least either a smallish bit too high or a little bit too low. For the estimate of ? to be of value, one must have some idea of how precise it is. That is, how close to ? is the estimate likely to be?So we use the confidence intervals to determine how close would be the unbiased estimate we have in our sample to the values that is indicated in the population mean. If the number of flowers that the 10 girls remembered were 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 8, 9 then the estimated value of ? would be 5. 9 and the 95% confidence interval would range from 4. 71 to 7. 09. The wider the interval, the more confident you are that it contains the par ameter you are interested in. The 99% confidence interval is therefore wider than the 95% confidence interval and extends from 4. 19 to 7. 61.

Martin Luther king Essay

It is normal for every person to pass water dreams about the future. Many people have their take personal dreams while others have dreams for the society. People also tend to have both arbitrary and negative dreams, which they hold. A good leader is one who has positive dream about the people he leads. One of the famous people who have dreams that have to become true is Martin Luther king. This paper gives the analysis of Martin Luther kings I have a dream. I have a dream dustup by Martin Luther king is one of the most wonderful and exceed speeches that have been given in snip immemorial.It was in August 1963 when he moved America by this speech. The speech was full of soaring rhetoric, which demanded justice to be done to all races, and demanding for an integrated society where the black community was recognized. His words proved to be the touchstone in understanding the political and social upheavals that existed in the American society during that time. This gave the country a vocabulary to use when expressing the happenings of that moment. He had one very crucial message that all people regardless of their unclothe colour were created equally and so they should be treated the same.However, he insisted that that was not the case in America at that moment but he was approbative that this would happen in the future. He insisted that this would happen in the future in a very powerful and passionate way. His speech was well researched because in the supplying of this speech he studied the Bible, the address by Gettysburg and the declaration of the United States independence. He was able to incorporate all the research in his speech. Looking at his speech it can be described to be a political treatise, poetry, a well improvised and masterfully sermon full of Biblical tomography and language.He used frequent repetition and alliteration in make his points to be clear. Looking at the first half of the speech it shows not an reckon dream of American. It s hows a seething Nightmare of racial injustice by the Americans (Murray, 15-20). This is where the speech call for action by insisting that t was the right time for the racial injustices to end. His shows the urgency that is need to undertake the actions. He held that this was the right time to make the real promises of democracy.This was the time for the American to come out of dark and severe valley full of discrimination and start walking on the path of racial justice. He insisted that that was the right time to make all people have equal opportunities and start living in solid rock of brotherhood. He also encouraged people to make pledge that they would all walk together and never look backwards. He insisted that devotees of civil rights would never be satisfied until the moment when the black man in the American society would be liberal of horror brutality by the police.He also insisted that they would never rest until when the quality of life of the Negroes had improved and given right to participate in the campaign of the country and understood the importance of their participation in the public affairs (Dyson, 51-53). In the second half of the speech, the speech depicts the dream of a better, integrated and a future that would be fairer in racial harmony. This is the part of the speech, which has the theme of I have a dream. This phrase is repeated as a way of making his inspirational concepts be understood.He encourages the people that despite of the frustrations and difficulties at that moment he had a dream that all this would end. He held that a day is orgasm when the country would live according to the true meaning of its creed (Dyson, 51-53). This is when all people from different social classes, for example, children of slaves and those of the slave owners would be able to live as brothers and sit down together. The society that would be full of freedom and justice for all people. This would be a society where people would not be judged by the colour of their skin but would be judged by what they have in their character.He had a dream that the society would be transformed and the glory of the entitle would be seem by everybody who would be living in that society (Murray, 15-20). The speech had a very strong message for the white community and hinted revolution. However, he used peaceful words and provided a vision for everybody. At the end of the speech, he had a passage aimed at unification of all people with a theme focusing around freedom. This is where he insisted that time was coming when all the people would sing one song of a sweet land of liberty. both people from all races, religious affiliations would be able to join hands and sing of a free state.There are three factors, which made his speech to have a lot of impact. The remarkable emotion he used in terms of body and voice. The place at which the speech was given in the steps of the memorial of a US president defeated the slavery in the southern states. Another factor is the mood of the day where there was change magnitude slavery among the black people and the time when the whites started feeling guilty of their actions. Work cited Dyson Michael. Debating race with Michael Eric Dyson, New York, Basic Civitas Books, 2007, pg 51- 53. Murray Julie. Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, 1st edition, New York, ABDO Group, 2005, pg 15-20.

Eprecision Manufacturing Company Essay

In a recent staff meet, John Winkleman, president of ePrecision Manufacturing Company, address his managers with this problem Intense competitive pressure is beginning to erode our market sh atomic number 18 in handhelds. I necessitate documented 11 large orders that incur been lost to Beckman and Wiston within the past three months. On an annual basis this amounts to nearly 10,000 units and $1.5 trillion in lost opportunities. Within the last 18 months, at least 16 serious competitors have entered the market. Two thirds of these DMMs have pertinacity indicators. The trend is the same for European and Japanese markets as well. Our sales of handheld DMMs in fiscal year 20_1 is forecast to grow only 1.7 percent.According to Dataquest projections, the handheld DMM market leave grow 20.9 percent for the next five years. I gestate that figure is conservative. Our competitors are gaining attention and sales with added features, particularly at the present time with continuity ind icators. Since a new elrecision general-purpose, low-cost handheld is devil years from introduction, it is important that something be done to retain the profitable position of market leader in our traditional direct and distributor channels. Next meeting I want s?me ideas.The ePrecision Manufacturing Company is a major electronics manufacturer in the Northwest of USA, producing many varied products. The three products that most concern Mr. Winkleman are the series A handheld digital multi meters (DMMs). As an innovator in the field of handheld DMMS, Mr. Winkleman saw his business flourish over the last deuce years. But now, with his three most successful products in late stages of maturity and a recession in _ full swing, times are not smell as rosy. The three multimeters of concern are model numbers 1010, 1020, and 1030. These three models form a complementary family origin.The 1010 is a low-cost unit containing all hackneyed measurement functions and having a basic measureme nt accuracy of .5 percent. The 1020 offers identical measurement functions but has an improved basic measurement accuracy of .1 percent. The top of the line is the 1030. In addition to a basic accuracy of .1 percent, the 1030 offers several additional features, one being an audible continuity indicator. (See Exhibit 1 for sales and projected sales of these three models.) EXHIBIT 1 Selected sales and projections Model 1020 1010 1030 Total FY 20 0 actual 67,534 37,455 25,602 130,591 (number of units)What we need is a face-lift of our existing product line to hold us over the next two years. Changes in color, a new decal, some minor case modifications, and most important an audible continuity indicator in the 1010 and 1020 should give us two more years of product life to tide us over. We can call this Series B to retain continuity in switching from the old to the new. As my analysis guides, ePrecisions decline in 101011020 sales could be reversed and show a modest increase in market s hare over the next two years with the inclusion of the Series B features see Exhibit 2. Discussions with large-order customers indicate that ePrecision could have won 40-60 percent of the lost large orders that were mentioned at our last meeting if our entire handheld family featured audible continuity.As you well know, the popularity of continuity feature has been confirmed in several other studies conducted over the past two years. An estimate of sales of Series B has been generated from inputs from field sales, distribution managers, and discussions with customers. Conservative estimates indicate that sales of Series B will increase 6.9 percent above current Series A levels, with a marginal revenue increase of $1.5 million at Us. list, and assuming the same list prices as the current Series A models.* DollarsDuring this current period of tight economic conditions, the market is becoming more and more price sensitive. I am aware that our normal policy dictates multiplying the fa ctory cost by three for pricing purposes and that the added factory cost of an audible continuity indicator is $5.00,. but for income purposes we should not tack this on to the current prices. My analysis indicates that an increase of $5.00 would cringe incremental sales by 20 percent, and an increase of $10.00 would reduce incremental sales by 80 percent.JR1024EXHIBIT 3 Engineering Costs and Schedule The objectives for Series B, Models 1010, 1020, and 1030, are All case parts moulded in medium grey New decal for all units Pulse-stretched beeper for 1010 and 1020 Rubber foot on battery access Positionable bail Manuals updated as required For these objectives, NRE costs will be Manual (updated schematics for 1010, 1020, along with instructions for operation of beeper model number and front panel changes for all units) Battery door mould (add three units) Battery door foot die Decal Bail improvement Photo lab PCB fab (prototypes) Engineering labour (25 person-weeks) alike rem ember that we must pay for some nonrecurring engineering costs (NRE) see Exhibit 3. These must come out of our contribution margin-which at elrecision is calculated by taking the total dollar sales less the 28 percent discount to distributors less factory cost for those units. I believe that increasing these prices will reduce our margins significantly, hindering our ability to cover the NRE, let alone make a profit. Therefore I propose we go ahead with Series B and hold the line on prices. Dennis Cambelot, a longtime ePrecision employee, spoke up with a comment on Daves proposal Dave, I think this Series B idea shows a lot of potential, but pricewise you are way out of line.We have always added the standard markup to our products. We make quality products, and people are willing to pay for quality. The only thing your fancy MB.A. degree taught you was to be impractical. If you had gotten your experience in the trenches like me, your pricing theories would not be so conservative, an d this follow could make more money. At the close of the meeting, Mr. Winkleman asked that each manager consider the Series B proposal. He directed that this consideration include (1) whether or not to adopt the B series (2) if yes, at what price level (3) alternative suggestions.

The Importance Of Reputation English Literature Essay

Repute is re anyy of import when whizz needs to cognize whom to swear and what judgements can be made virtually a ground. The take to be of three characters in the caper Othello by Shakespeare dramas of import function in finding the howevertual consequences of the drama. The terminal consequences of the drama would hold been disparate if Iago had non been known as a honor able individual or Othello non creation a baronial military adult male and besides if Cassio s watch had non been tarnished. Iago himself states that, have in mind is an idle and most false infliction, frequently got without virtue and lost without meriting ( Havoc, par.7 ) . Reputation would convey approximately proficient judgement, both in the determinations made and those opposites makes about a given character. A hero is person who confronts issues beyond the societal regulations, who in their physical journey brushs cardinal conditions of life and understandsThe Epic of Gilgamesh screens every look of gigantic heroic literature, that is antic geographicss and alien characters boring pursuits and difficult journeys winning conflicts with monsters, supernatural creations and natural forces. Literatures have been used throughout history of civilisation to express a assortment of cultural issues. The episode of Mesopotamian Noah, as is apparent with, the character Utnapishtim, who was advised to construct a great boat and make full it with come to beings and his household to get away implosion therapy, has been related to scriptural Noah and therefore the Epic of Gilgamesh has received scriptural critics ( eNotes.com, par.1 ) . The societal construction and values of society can be seen throughout the actions of Gilgamesh and his people. This heroic brings forth the perceptual have of the ancient Sumerian and Babylonian civilizations. Gilgamesh is shown to be weight-lifting against the Gods, natural forces and his ain mortality and this reflects his one s attemp ts to happen remainder in society and existence.Importance of ReputeGilgamesh was a strong powerful drop deader who was more of God and stronger than any other male monarch alive. He treated his topics harshly and unkindly. This made people to inquire the God of Uruk to make an opposing swayer who has equal strengths to Gilgamesh so that they might even be left field to rest in peace. Enkidu was so created and he had frightening characteristics that destroyed his repute and he was referred to as wild adult male , this made Gilgamesh to chasten him and even put off his matrimony with the goddess of love. Gilgamesh was concerned about his repute after contending with Enkidu, they became friends and travel together for battles, he aimed at set uping ageless repute stating he wants to go forth behind a quote that endures ( pg.71 ) . Gilgamesh would acquire ready for the journey by offering sacrices to Shamash so that he may acquire trusty friends, obtain arms and he besides sought intercession from her female parent who had so adopted Enkidu.In the heroic poem of Gilgamesh, the Gods possessed great powers that showed societal values that were adored in the society. Gilgamesh was characterized by military nature and strong societal standing for the people he represented and these revealed qualities of a good warrior that is valued within society. In the beginning of the narrative, Gilgamesh was a bad male monarch, hardly subsequently he became determined, sing his internal feelings and questioned his ageless mortality. It was the power of Gods in the society, but non the population, that redirected his actions so that he may non harm the people.Gilgamesh being a brave warrior, his people had assurance in him and they would contend dauntlessly and would emerged masters with everyone they fight with. They fought with a mighty animal Humbaba and defeated him this shows that even such a mighty enemy was still no lucifer for Gilgamesh s extreme accomplishment. I t is verbalize that, Gilgamesh s folk is unconquerable, and aroused by little abuses , ( par. 2 ) . In this respect Gilgamesh s virtuousnesss as a amazing leader is revealed.He turn out his accomplishment of a warrior and leading ability beyond imaginativeness when he rws the boat across the sea faster than a boat adult male. For one to be a good leader, one has to turn out their powerfulness and ability to support their people ever. Gilgamesh revealed this throughout the full heroic poem. His intelligence is shown when he sought advise and reding from his female parent who is wise AND worries non ( Tramp, par4 ) . His repute as a leader who sought no celebrity but fought for whole his disembark is a true feature of a altruistic leader.Reputation plays an of import function in the drama Othello that was written by Shakespeare. It is apparent that Iago would nt hold been able to make what he did without such a good repute of effectiveness. In fact Othello praises him and beca use of Iago s repute Othello takes cautiousness when he is speaking. In the drama Iago deceives Othello and all people through his repute. In the other manus, Othello engages his repute in every scene of the drama, besides the varying of Cassio s repute plays an of import function in the drama. Othello revealed no nonsensical military general characters that finally lead to decease of Desdemona. When he heard from Iago that Cassio and Desdemona were rip offing on him, he became steeply disquieted and dying that he could nt believe clearly and wanted to kill her. He said that I lead chop her into musss Cheat on me? ( 123 helpme.com, par.3 ) . Othello could nt believe that Desdemona could lead on him and cheated on him. Because of his repute, he was unable to throw words on her in that state of affairs. He kept choler in his bosom since he knew that his repute is traveling to be tarnished when it comes out that his married woman was unfaithful to him. Reputation meant a batch to him and this is shown when he said that for nothing I did in hatred, but all in award ( 123helpe.com, par3 ) . His repute was his hoarded wealth in relation to his place as a general and regard that he had from ranked below and above him. At the terminal of the drama Othello died while seeking to maintain his repute.In the drama, lago s repute is exact antonym of his true nature. His repute was being an honest adult male. He made all people to believe that he was honest as it is written of him as O, that s an honest fellowa , you advice me wella goodnight honest lago ( 123helpme.com, par.2 ) . This made Othello to declare his trueness and friendly relationship to him. He would wholly do everybody to strongly believe that he had really good ad hominem qualities and honest individual. Therefore, he frequently uses these qualities to derive favours stating that Satans would demo good characters foremost before their inner characters are revealed. Through all these, Lago was able t o lead on Othello and made him believe that Desdemona was truly unfaithful to him.Desdemona s inexperienced person and pure repute is destroyed by Iago when he had Othello to get down questioning her. His repute protected him from being confronted by Othello throughout the scene. No 1 could doubt Iago, even if it of all time came out that he was puting up to ruin Othello, Desmona and Cassino. He ever cont picked Othello s head utilizing his repute to carry through whatever he intends to make. Because of his honest repute, he was able to damage Cassio s repute and eventual decease of Desdemona and Othello.Throughout the scene, Cassio changes his repute frequently and these took a major portion in the drama. He is shown as an honest, loyal and merely soldier but his repute comes to a arrest when he gets drunk. Cassio depended on repute in order to carry through his missions, but when he was lowered from his place, his behaviour changed and he was afraid of Othello. He said that I h ave lost the immortal portion of myself, and what remains is beastly ( 123helpme.com, par.4 ) . His repute was foul up after being demoted and Othello was non move and could non keep him as a friend any longer. Because of his inebriation, Iago was able to convert Othello that he had personal businesss with Desdemona and were rip offing on him. Othello told Casino that I will do thee an illustration , ( 123helpme.com, par.4 ) and these openly revealed to him that he no longer earns trust from Othello, his friend. As he tried to decide his differences with Othello, Iogo would come in and disrupts everything. Iago made spoiled repute of Cassio has his stepping rock in carry throughing all his programs.Oedipus being the chief character is said to hold met a tragic destiny Oedipus is portrayed as a roseola, unreasonable and overly confident male monarch, who is ever seeking to maintain up with his ineluctable destiny. In the beginning of the drama he is set forth as a great male mo narch and a swayer of the people of Thebes. When the people of Thebes came to him with a job, he would work out it being a determined male monarch. When the metropolis went through jobs he was eager to work out it in order to derive repute and go a hero, he ever looked for such chances. The people appreciated his illustriousness as a male monarch and would ever turn to him to happen a solution to their jobs. Oedipus from the beginning is considered as a great famous person and a national leader of a province during the clip of crisis. Thebes was attacked by pestilences and they believed it was a manifestation of the fatal forces of the existence they lived. Because of his wisdom in covering with adventuresome things, people loved, acknowledged and respected him. They told him that we judge you as the first of work forces in what happens in this life and in our interactions with the Gods ( Johnston, par. 20 ) . He was a individual who had self confidence and assurance and ready to confront any crisis taking it has his ain alone challenge. He work the conundrum of the sphinx, he revealed his intelligence. His ruin is as a consequence of incidents beyond his control, and is instead the consequence of destiny.Answers to Shakespeare s OthelloOthello begins to doubt Desdemona when she asked Cassio to remain and see the manner she would near Othello, but he went off being ashamed of what he did the old twenty-four hours. Iago who was with Othello said, Hour angle I like non that and this made Othello have endorse ideas about rejecting Cassio and because of his reputes he could nt be leery about his married woman and her friend Cassio. Iago builds more uncertainties when he tells him that the two had been entirely together earlier. When Desdemona leaves with Emilia, Iago preceded converting Othello of her infidelity. Iago makes Othello to develop jealousness and is non a covetous adult male by nature. Iago continued to convert Othello that his married woman had deceived her male parent in get marrieding the Moor.Emilia collaborated with Iago, in roll uping the hankie that was dropped by Desdemona when she was with Othello but they came converting Othello that she was utilizing it to pass over Cassio s face funguss. When Othello asked him to bring forth more grounds, he said that he overheard Cassio adverting Desdemona s name in a dream and with this he could nt bring forth any grounds. Othello lost his sense of humanity as he insulted Desdemona and issued barbarian menaces to Cassio. At these scenes it was the final point of Othello and on the other manus, it was highest point to Iago who seemed secure in his complete victory.Difference between Othello Play and the MovieThe drama is an reading of the film in many ways. It uses the textbook to develop the narrative and modernizes characters to appeal to the audience. The audience sees Odin as a hoops participant and non a warrior as portrayed in the film. Racial perceptual experience is b rought up in a drama as there is how barbarian people are in Africa when Othello describes Africans as being man-eaters that eats each other . The subject of green-eyed monster, racial prejudice and craftiness is revealed in both the drama and film. In the drama, Rodrigo s character is overdramatic, simple minded and dearly loves Desdemona. though Rodrigo s fondness seemed adolescent and included green-eyed monster, the film can non convey it out.The pick of puting differs in the drama and the film. In the film the pick of puting in respect to clip and geographic location is of a modern epoch school and environing environment portraying modern clip. This scene showed the political relations convolute in high school hoops drama. The relationship of adult females s characters is similar, but the difference comes in the clip and scene. The film uses the difference in the drama to stress its originality.DecisionRepute is of import in our society today has it helps everyone in doing j udgements about others. The hero is more is more likely to be person who confronts destiny in a really personal mode and whose reaction to that brush serves to light for us our ain peculiar status. Gilgamesh was a strong and weather therefore being qualified as an ideal warrior. He possessed many epic qualities as powerful, unprompted, sexually aggressive, desiring to suppress the wilderness and protect his people. Othello s repute contend a large function in the result of the drama and in portion caused Desdemona s decease and his ain. Cassio was a loyal individual to be a friend and he ever followed orders he was given. Oedipus took every challenge with himself and he had a powerful sense of excellence and ego worth. Since he had a high respect for himself, after salvaging the metropolis when many others could non, people came to him because of his qualities.

Case Study: Xerox Essay

Q 1 How would waste define Diversity? How has the definition changed over the age? A 1 Diversity means more than race and gender. Diversity means creating an environment where entirely employees can grow to their fullest potential. The first chairman of Xerox, Johnson C. Wilson had the committal to diversify. Chairman Wilson took proactive steps to create a more diverse workplace in response to race riots in the 1960s. He called for increased hiring of African the Statesns in order to achieve equality among its workplace. Throughout the 1970s Xerox established an internal affirmative action office and began to hire significant takings of minority employees. Xerox placed an emphasis on the advancement of minorities and females in the 1980s.It was during that Barry Rand, an African American, was named the first minority president of a division. In the 1990s knowledgeable orientation was included in the companys Equal Opportunity policy. Xerox has 50% of its workforce made up by women and minorities. Of that 50%, 48.2% be Xeroxs elder executives. In 2007, Ursula Burns was named the first African American female president of Xerox Corporation. The definition of diversity was changed by Anne M. Mulcahy. She express Diversity was the key to success. Diversity breeds creativity. Companies ruled by a hierarchy of imagination, and filled with people of all ages, races, and backgrounds challenge for each one others inherent assumptions, freeing everybody from convention and orthodoxy. In summaryAccording to Xerox, diversity is more than just race/gender/numbers. It is closely inclusion By including people of all ages, races, and backgrounds,Xerox can create a place where employees can grow to their fullest potential with their different ways of thinking, perceiving, and creating innovative solutions. They believe diversity=innovation=success. all over the years you can Xerox maintain their strong focus on diversity. In the 60s they hired African Americans to improve equality in the workplace. In the 80s they continued hiring minorities AND women, and in the 90s hired umteen of different inner orientations.Q2 What ar the seven reasons why Xerox should be motivated to diversify their workforce? Illustrate how Xerox shows it value its workplace diversity. A 1.Diversity means different ways of thinking, perceiving, and innovating. Innovation is the reason they are at the top of their industry. 2. Diversity creates productive people. Hiring people of different minorities and backgrounds improves equality and enhances individuality and increases productivity. 3. Diversity is highly respectable. In todays day and age, America has become very diverse. And to diversify wizards company along with the country will result in respect. Xerox has been named one of the Top 10 companies by mountain, Forbes, turn tailing Mother, Latino Style, and Enable magazines. 4. Diversity spurs creativity. To enjoy work, feel included, express individuality, and use owns different outlook enhances creativity among employees.5. Diversity instills commitment. Xerox values diversity from entry-level positions up to the highest seat in the house. With a female African-American as the president encourages employees that anyone can do it and commitment is powerful. 6. Diversity serves as an earnestness for other companies. Diversity for Xerox is inspirational. Their logic and beliefs for diversity truly benefits them and their employees and it is evident through their success and ranking. Diversity in the workplace represents the real world a place of different religions and beliefs but they all have the same skills, high work ethic, and devotion. 7. Diversity has been working and going strong. Because of success with diversity, Xerox should continue focusing on it. They have a 100% rating on Human Rights Campaign Foundations Corporate Equality Index and its Best Places to Work survey. Illustration is a chart This chart demonstrates diversi ty in the Xerox company.3. Xerox defies the leaking pipeline phenomenon. The leaking pipeline is something that explains that women dont have enough senior positions in the workforce, and then leave before they have the opportunity to receive them. Xerox defies this because they, from the beginning, have been committed to the idea that whoever is right for the business organisation, regardless of background, gender, or sexual orientation, will get the job. This commitment not only enables women to reach those higher positions, but also gives them the motivation to keep working hard and not cast aside the business out of fear the company might not promote women.4. No one can argue that Xerox has not taken major(ip) strides towards diversity inside their corporation. After all, Xerox made history when Ursula Burns succeeded Anne Mulcahy as its chief executive officer (CEO) in July of 2009. This transfer of power attach the first time ever that a female CEO of a Fortune 500 company was succeeded by another female. As historic as this female to female hand-off was, what made it even more remarkable was that fact that Ursula Burns is also an African-American. With this in mind, one may naturally ask, How do women and minorities within the upper management of other Fortune 500 companies compare to Xerox?.In order to answer this question with authority, our group sought out many reliable sources such as established magazines, think tanks, and websites devoted entirely to the task of tracking, analyzing, and encouraging the idea of diversifying our corporate world. Moreover, since our case and its questions were published in 2012, we set it best to compare the other companies to Xerox as they stood in 2012 as well. Lastly, our group also assumed that the highest levels of each organization refers to the corporations CEOs and their board of directors.According to the Huffington Post, in 2012 only eighteen (or 3.6 percent) of the five hundred chief executive officer s comprised of the Fortune 500 corporations were women1. Of these eighteen eighteen women, only one other was of a minority status Indra K. Nooyi of Pepsico. Mrs. Nooyi is of Asian/Pacific descent, more specifically, Indian. Hence, with this data we can gather that in 2012 the number of minority women CEOs in the Fortune 500was a pure two. Comprised of these two were one African-American, one Asian-American, and zero Hispanics. In total, less than one half of one percent of the Fortune 500 CEOs in 2012 were held by minority women. This startling statistic proves that women and minorities are extremely under-represented in the Fortune 500 CEO class.With women occupying eighteen percent of the CEOs positions of 2012s Fortune 500, the remaining eighty-two percent of positions were set-aside(p) by men. Minority men fared better than their female counterparts, but not by much. With a little bit of algebra and data obtained from The Center for American Progress2, one can calculate eight men of Asian descent (1.6 percent), six men of Hispanic descent (1.2 percent), and three African-American men (0.6 percent) held the titles of CEOs within the Fortune 500 of 2012. The four hundred sixty-five (93 percent) residual positions were all held by Non-Hispanic white males.When we expanded our search to include all of the board members for each each of these companies we were greeted with slightly better news. According to Missing Pieces Women and Minorities on Fortune 500 Boards the report published in 2012 by the Alliance for Board Diversity (ABD), women and minorities combine accounted for 13.3 percent3 of all of the Fortune 500s board members in 2012. The ABD ranked Xerox as the 35th most diverse board that year. Xerox cares about diversity and it shows.There are many things that other corporations can do to increase diversity in their workplace. For example, human resources personnel can host recruitment events in ethnically diverse areas, such as inner cities. Placi ng ads in cultural papers, leaving fliers at different churches, and participating in a job fairs may also lead to finding more diverse candidates to apply for and fill their needed positions. With a more diverse staff, more companies can previse an influx of ideas, new talents and perspectives, and increased returns on investments.

How you can create your company Essay

We ar a company that distributes and sells components, parts and computer equipment, in addition to a full melt of electronic and technological equipment. We also provide maintenance and repairing of computers and diagnostic advisory systems.MISSIONProviding high technology, communication, entertainment and computing solutions, both businesses and end consumers, always looking for for customer satisfaction through competitive prices, variety, availability and speed of delivery, providing excellent care and personalized advice, finding solutions to the needs of our customersVISIONBe considered as the outdo in technology nationwide and on the web, through a system of online catalog that allows customers to easily place their order and proceed to send quickly and safely around the country, ensuring quality and warranty.ORGANIZATIONMANAGEMENT TEAMPresident Achieve and maintain customer satisfaction highest standards in their innovative products and services. Sales and Marketing Suppl ies in the world, delivers added value products and for their customers. Commercial Services Demonstrate commitment to sustainable development and play an important role in social responsibility. Sales Department Functions are to prepare plans and sales budgetsCustomer Service Its essential for customer service have updated statistics that reveal the opinion of its customers in order to make improvements and solutionsPRODUCTS OR go CELL PHONESAccessoriesBatteriesScreen Filters CablesPower CablesKVM CablesCables for Printer Tables and ChairsScarves, CDsMouse PadsCalculators Cameras Desktops Hard Drives Electronics Scanners Power Supplies IPods Games, Consoles Ram memory Monitors Notebooks, netbooks Cleaning Product USB products SD cardsVARIOUS PRODUCTSADVERTISEMENT (TO educate PEOPLE KNOW YOUR COMPANY)EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO FIND IT ON TECHNOLOGY

Natural Resources And The Politics Of Middle East Essay

Oil production in the Middle East has not only been a subject of geology or exploiting the lowest-cost field. Where exploration is performed and what palm are create has been influenced as much by political as by economic factors. Until the late 1960s oil colour production and exports from the region significantly reflected the major western oil companies need to cope with the demands of the different governments in the Middle East, all of whom wanted to see more oil produced in their territories in order that they could get more revenue.The oil companies were as wellhead concerned with the political stability of the regimes in the oil-exporting countries, the dependability of supply, the likelihood of the nationalisation of oil play along facilities, demands over royalty levels and pressures to make use of and train local nationals. In view of the fact that then, what gets produced where and exported has depended on political and economic muscle within OPEC which expeditiously determines country quotas. Iran was the first-class honours degree country in the Middle East in which oil was exploited with test production starting in 1903 and a paint discovery in 1908.Under Reza Shah the country was politically stable, and the oil concession agreement which was signed with DArcy in 1901 on very positive foothold was to run until 1994. The Anglo-Persian Oil Company, which afterwards turns into British Petroleum, was founded in 1909. Oil was not discovered in Iraq until 1927, however by that time Persian production was well established, plus a slow growth of demand, reflecting the fragile state of the international economy at the time, intended Iraqi oil exploitation was restricted in these early years. (Mohamed Rabie, 1992).Which oil fields were developed as well reflected rivalries in Middle Eastern interests mingled with the major western powers. Britain, through the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company, had a virtual monopoly of exploration in Iran, consequently th e United States had little choice however to look to Saudi Arabia on the other side of the Gulf, the one battleground that had not come under European imperial influences. In the 1930s the oil fields of the eastern province were opened up, plus the Arabian American Oil Company (ARAMCO) was formed by a consortium of leading United States oil companies.It was ARAMCO that developed the Ghawar and Safaniya fields in the Dhahran area which were to prove to be the largest and most dynamic in the entire world. ARAMCO carries on to account for most Saudi Arabian oil production and exports, although it was nationalised in the 1970s and the role of the American associate companies is now restricted to specialist support and marketing. There was huge resistance to attempts to take over the oil concessions awarded to western multinational oil companies.Conflicts between the oil companies and host-country governments over revenues date back to the 1920s and 1930s when oil started to be exploite d in noteworthy quantities, however it was the Iranian government which was the first to demand control of production. After Dr Musaddiq consolidated his power as prime minister in 1952 he set up the National Iran Oil Company, a state-owned entity, to take over Irans oil from the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company. This aggravated a two-year boycott of purchases of Iranian oil by the major western oil companies.Purchases were merely started again when Musaddiq was overthrown and terms were agreed which were satisfactory from the viewpoint of the oil companies. (John Page, 1999). In the meantime the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company had changed its name to British Petroleum. It was to focus on developing the oil fields of the Emirates on the Arab side of the Gulf, where the rulers were much more co-operative. It was this new orientation and the co-operation with Shell, the Anglo-Dutch company, which were to consequence in the major developments in Kuwait, Qatar and Abu Dhabi, and ultimately Oman.The change magnitude importance of the Arab Emirates as oil suppliers was not so much a reflection of the quality of their oil or relative cost factors, to a current extent what mattered was the political environment and the security of oil supplies. Iran, and subsequently Iraq, had their exploration and production curtailed on account of their political intransigence. The beneficiaries were the Arabian Peninsula states that had their oil fields developed and exploited to a greater extent than might otherwise have been the case on the basis of geological decisions alone. (Nora Bensahel, Daniel L. Byman, 2003).

Campose coffee shop report

A survey of client satisfaction witticisms coffeehouse The purpose of this survey Is to measure customer satisfaction with Campus Cafes. This study not for commercial purposes and is conducted by a group of OUTS students as straggle of study for a Marketing Research assignment. We would like to receive your feedback, comments and suggestions nearly Campus Cafes customer offerings. amuse take few minutes to answer the following points. This survey ensures your identity remains anonymous as we respect your privacy. General questions .Have you ever been to Broadway Campus Cafe? Please shell wizard Yes continue to the next question No Thank you for your time 2. How often do you drink coffee al single? Please tick one Daily equate times a week Once a week Couple times a month Monthly 3. What be the reasons for your scold to Broadway Campus Cafe? Please tick one Enjoy with yourself Enjoy with your work partners Enjoy with your friends Enjoy with your family Others 4. What Is you r favorite coffee? Please tick one Long black Espresso Machismo Original late Original cappuccino Reallocating Special flavor coffee Campus Cafe.Please use the outdo below to charge per unit your level of agreement for each statement Campus always provides me high quality coffee. I strongly believe that the quality of coffee served in Campus is good. The quality of coffees served at Campus is of superior quality. 6. Now we are interested in your opinions nigh the range of coffee served at Broadway Campus Cafe. (Please use the outmatch below to rate your level of agreement for each statement) Campus serves a variety of different coffees I take note that there is a wide range of coffees available at Campus Cafe There is a vast election of survival for coffees at Campus cafe 7.Now we are interested in your opinion about the price of coffeepot Broadway Campus Cafe. (Please use the scale below to rate your level of agreement for each statement) Campus Cafe offers low priced coffee. I find that Campus Cafe offers coffee at cheap prices. Coffee available at Campus Cafe is available at minify prices 10. Now we are interested in your opinions about the speed of services at Broadway I find that the Campus Coffees offers quick service. Campus Coffees has a fast speed of service. Campus Coffees is swift Speed of service offered at 1 1 .Now we are interested in your opinion about the ease of awareness of promotional information about Broadway Campus Cafe. (Please use the scale below to rate your level of agreement for each statement) I find it is faint to discover promotional information about Campus Coffees I need to ask staff about promotions at Campus Cafe. Finding information about promotions is not hard at Campus Coffees. The Broadway Campus Cafe store is clean. Whenever I visit Campus Coffees, I find that the store is spotless. Campus Cafe store at Broadway is hygienic. 3. Now we are interested in your opinion about the friendliness of Staff at Broadway I fin d the staff are real courteous at Campus Cafe. Customer service is always friendly at Campus Cafe. Campus Coffees offers accept customer service. 14. Now we are interested in your opinion about the quality of music play at I like the music at Campus Cafe. Campus Cafe plays enjoyable music. The music play at Campus Cafe is pleasant. 15. Now we are interested in your opinion about the location at Broadway CampusCafe (please use the scale below to rate your level of agreement for each statement) Campus Cafe is located in a prime area close to amenities I find that the location of Campus Coffee is well-off Campus Cafe is in an easy-to- find location 16. Now we are interested in your opinion about the intention to revisit. (Please use the scale below to rate your level of agreement for each statement) I allow definitely make purchases at Campus in the future. Campus Cafe is my first choice when I want to sully a cup of coffee. I intend to revisit Campus Coffees again.

House on Mango Street: Four Skinny Trees

The Trees of Hope and Courage In The House on Mango Street, the author Sandra Cisneros takes you into a completely different world through the eyes of a young, insecure Esperanza growing up in a poor section of Chicago. A vignette that especially stood out was Four Skinny Trees. In this vignette Esperanza is describing four close-fitting trees that be overlooked and underappreciated. Cisneros uses powerful personification techniques that non only make water vivid images just now trigger intense reactions. Her words trigger despair and hope, fear and fortitude, strength and weakness.Esperanza is attached to these trees on an emotional level because what she is imagining in these trees is what she sees in herself. The trees served as emotional guides teaching Esperanza to have confidence. Cisneros projects Esperanzas emotions onto these four skinny trees though powerful personification techniques. Esperanza sees a distinct parallel between her animation and the trees. Esperanza feels as if, They are the only ones who understand me. I am the only one who understands them (74).Esperanza sees herself in these trees, with skinny necks and pointy elbows like mine (74). She sees these scrawny trees trapped in the concrete of Mango Street and can rival because she too is stuck in the concrete of Mango Street. Esperanza sees a parallel between her and the trees and imagines these trees with souls and emotions that reflect her own. She perceives the trees as rich of anger, They grow up and they grow down and grab the earth between their hairy toes and bite the pitch with violent teeth and never quite their anger (74).It is apparent that these trees arent really angry but that Esperanza is embedding her hidden rage into these trees. Cisneros vivid personification makes the trees strong symbols of Esperanzas emotions, her anger, fear, inconsequence and also her hope, courage and importance. These trees are misplaced and misunderstood but yet they exert on growin g, keep on fighting. They continue to exist, not giving up, Four who grew despite concrete (75). The four scrawny, angry trees intend both hope and courage.To Esperanza these trees symbolize an emotional guide, they teach her she can trade despair for hope and fear for courage. The trees are teachers. The trees could very salutary surrender, theyd all droop like tulips in a glass, each with arms around the some other (75). But they dont they keep on growing despite that they do not belong. Esperanza takes courage from the trees to never give up. Esperanza has learned from these trees how to achieve a peace with who she is.These four skinny trees that were probably put by some city worker on a concrete slab are objects in which Esperanza has brought to demeanor with her own emotions. Because they too are misplaced like Esperanza but yet they continue to be and keep growing, they do not give up. They have taught her not to surrender to who she is but to accept it and keep growin g. unmatched day Esperanza will leave Mango Street but instead of living with despair time lag to escape she is living with hope for the future and the courage to be strong throughout the process.

My First Real Experience With Biometrics

My first real experience with biostatistics occurred when my son purchased a new cell forebode most two years ago. During the initial setup, he selected an iris s move as his passcode. I was a little surprised by the technology and skeptical of the convenience and security. My first question to him was, What if someone postulate to get in your phone?. He quickly replied, That is what the security suffer is for, so they cant get in. If I want them in it, Ill open it and hand it to them. He is an active duty Navy sailor. He explained to me that he felt more secure perspicacious that no one could break into his phone because of this passcode.I detect him over the next two weeks while he was home on leave. Each time he approach pathed his phone, he simply looked into the screen and instantly he had portal. He has sh ared that when others discriminate that his passcode is an iris scan, they prepare they cannot hack into the phone. Most never attempt anything at this point. T hose that do are not successful. To this day, he has not had any security caters with his phone.Watching the success and ease at which biometrics worked with a cell phone, I moved to a biometrics passcode when I purchased a new calculator earlier this year. My new computer came with FastAccess facial nerve Recognition. After initial setup which included some training to recognize my face, I no longer had to enter a password or PIN..There are advanced features that turn off the webcam, modify parental controls, and enable an automatic login feature that make FastAccess safe and user-friendly. When someone else tries to access my computer, access is denied because FastAccess does not recognize them. Ive been told for many years that my daughter could pass as my twin, but the computer knows better, it would not open for her. Lighting can affect the mold, the formation does not work in poor lighting conditions.In these cases, I am prompted for a second form of authentication, a P IN or password. Other than this, I have been very pleased with not having to use a password to access my system and knowing my entropy is secure. Now that I was familiar with biometrics in my environment, I wanted to learn more about biometrics in the theater of operations of health cultivation, an area I have worked in for nearly thirty years.According to Whitman and Mattord (2018), biometric access control refers to physiological characteristics apply to certify identification that has been provided. This control relies on realization, comparing an actual image to a stored image. Fingerprints, handle prints, hand geometry, facial intuition, retinal prints, and iris patterns are types of biometric authentication technologies.The threesome characteristics in humans that are generally considered unique are the fingerprints, the retina, and the iris (pp 334-335). flag recognition provides the highest level of accuracy of all biometric markers. According to Katz, the algorit hms used in iris recognition are so accurate that the entire planet could be enrolled in an iris database with only a midget chance of faithlessly acceptance or false rejection (2002).Concerns in the area of biometrics are false negative and false positive. When an individual has a false negative their individualism is registered within the system but for some reason, the system does not recognize them. A false positive is the larger concern. This pass judgment means the individual is not registered within the system, yet the system is recognizing them as another registered user and providing access to them based on that recognition.Facial recognition technology opens the door to many possibilities in healthcare, particularly in the area of health culture management. This technology has been widely discussed as part of the national forbearing identifier initiative. Facial recognition is a preferred technology over other biometric techniques because it does not require direct strive with the patient and it is easily deployed.Some of the uses for facial recognition in the health information management area allows for authentication of proper security clearance for employees to grant or deny access within the EHR to stave without a password or PIN. By authenticating your employee, you are maintaining the confidentiality of the protected information. The same technology can be used to verify or authenticate the identity of a provider when they access controlled substances.Facial recognition is the preferred technology because some areas within a hospital zones require clinicians to wear surgical gloves and masks, thereby prohibiting the use of fingerprint authentication (Callahan, 2017). Another option is a feature where a patients image can bring up their file in the EHR using facial recognition software (McCleary, 2016).This security feature allows the healthcare provider to compare their patient to the stored patient image. Authenticating the patient all ows you to maintain the lawfulness of your data, minimize aesculapian mistakes and improve patient safety. Additional bonuses will be cost savings by reducing fraud, and meliorate protection or security of confidential patient heath information.There are yet extra benefits of facial recognition to the medical arena. One benefit is the prevention or reduction of medical identity theft. Medical identity theft occurs when someone uses another individuals information to obtain medical services for personal or financial reasons. If the individual presenting for treatment had to be identified by facial recognition, their identity would be authenticated or denied. This could prevent someone from trying to use your insurance benefits or obtain access to your demographic or financial information. Again, this protects the security of confidential patient data.Facial recognition is also an fundamental authentication feature in the healthcare field to establish the identity of patients, pa rticularly those that are unresponsive. ahead of time identification of these patients in emergency situations within an integrated EHR can give healthcare providers instant health information about medical conditions, medications, and allergies. Facial recognition provides a better alternative for identification than fingerprint for burn victims those patients who have experienced amputations. Some genetic conditions allow diagnosis via facial recognition fit to a study at the National Human Genome Research Institute.One provider of facial recognition software, Nextgate, claims to simplify registration, flag fraudulent activity, and top the creation of duplicate records (McCleary, 2016). We may be able to eliminate duplicate records if this software meets its expectation. Duplicate records are a data quality issue that result in compromised patient safety, medical care, data accuracy, and reimbursement (Harris and Houser, 2018).Duplicate records occur for a variety of reasons, p rimarily human fault due to transposing of letters and/or numbers during data entry, the use or non-use of middle names, and abbreviations. As we see more and more organizations merge or become part of a larger healthcare organization, the hazard for duplicate medical records increase. Duplicate records have caused negative outcomes in the discovery phase of the litigation process because there will be discrepancies with diagnoses, medications, and allergies (Harris and Houser, 2018). Maintaining a single, confidential patient record ensures the availability and integrity of the patient data.Organizations are beginning to turn to biometrics to eliminate their duplicate records. The three possible methods include iris, palm vein, and fingerprint scanning. Iris scanning is the preferred method because it supports hospital infection control initiatives and is very telling in preventing duplicates as there is a low occurrence of false positives and extremely low (almost adjust perc ent) false negative rate (Harris and Houser, 2018).With iris scanning, the technology never has to touch the patient whereas, palm vein and fingerprint scanning technology requires a physical contact between the patient and the technology. This increases the opportunity for infections to be spread.Organizations with an advanced enterprise master patient index (EMPI) are those that often contain patient information for multiple locations within one health system. The EMPI integrates data from the various systems forming an overarching technology umbrella, resolving and synchronizing data issues and providing a single patient quite a little that can be accessed across the enterprise. The EMPI resolves data quality issues and synchronizes rear end to enable accurate patient identification and matching that minimizes duplicates records (Harris and Houser, 2018). The EMPI provides a level of confidentiality and security throughout the organization.When biometrics are implemented at th e registration process and integrated into the EHR, health information professionals and providers can view and authenticate the patient information while working with the patient and within the EHR. Members of a data integrity team can verify patient records are properly integrating into the EHR as the patient moves through the health system. In areas where a facial recognition or fingerprint cannot be captured but a barcode can be scanned, the integration provides the patients image for a comparison prior to medication administration or other service. This form of authentication provides an added security and safety feature.While all of this technology sounds like a win for the patient and the healthcare system in general, we must also consider the law. According to Hedges, three states (Illinois, Texas, and Washington) now have legislation that regulate how biometric information is cool and used. More states are expected to attend suit.The Illinois Biometric Privacy Act (BIPA), defines biometric information to mean any information, regardless of how it is captured, converted, stored, or shared, based on an individuals biometric identifier used to identify an individual. (Hughes, 2018). BIPA does not include information captured in a healthcare setting or collected for treatment, payment, or healthcare options under HIPAA. It is uncertain how the Department of Health and Human Services will point biometric information at this time. One area that healthcare organizations should start to consider is how their business associates may interact with any biometric information they collect.The changing pace of technology is trying to keep up with the pace of todays security challenges. It seems as if each day we hear of another security breach or security issue almost daily. There are tools for the health information professional to address or combat areas information security issues. Two of the most powerful tools are iris scanning and facial recognition. These tools can authenticate employee and patient identification. By authenticating the employee, you maintain confidentiality of information. By authenticating the patient, you maintain patient safety and the integrity of your data.

In a dark time Essay

Reading and understanding poems is a creative impact that goes on in time and from line to line even as the poets creation does. In the poem Roethke tries to break through the barriers of rational language with paradoxes and short, seemingly unrelated statements. In a sense, Roethkes poem is also a commentary on the get wind, and his essay is another attempt to record his unfathomed enlightenment. Each expression in turn becomes its own experience for the writer. In a Dark Time, was a dictated poem, something scarcely mine at all.The allegorical nature of his spiritual journey is clear from the express A man goes far to find out what he is that by is generality universalizes and distances the speakers quest. His search is less for personal identity than it is for defining characteristics of the human condition-mans nature and the limits of his understanding. His mystical experience dissolves idiosyncrasies into ultimate concerns, yet we expect more of a union with the divine, a p hase he saves for the come through stanza.At the end of In a Dark Time, the speaker returns to the opening paradox that natural apparition is actually a spiritual light, but now the paradox has a more agonizing relevance. kinda of the general statement that In a dark time, the eye begins to see, he now confesses that Dark, dark/my light, and darker my desire. In mystical literature God remains the source of all light, although He may appear as darkness to mans limited mind.Roethke, in the poem, would be restoring the original power of the One beyond God, and what is more, identifying himself with the greater of the two. While he is not the final authority on the meaning of In a Dark Time, Roethkes interpretation demands the close attention if only by the necessities of his art, he has lived with the poem long-lived and more intimately than his readers.Reference Roethke, T. (1960). Roethke Colleted Poems. Double-day & Company, Inc.

Change Essay

An individuals attempt to live freely is based on self-respect and interest. To disrupt the ideal and significance of living under a conventional life style, whizz must step outside their daily routines. We are often resistant to change due to the consequences of our actions just now for many, having a routine becomes everything. It is a comfortable customary way of living that guarantees safety and for things to stay the admit same. When a routine has become stagnant and unbendable we have become prisoners within the cells of our own making. By looking at Behind the Headlines by Vidyut Aklujkar one can see the theme the author demonstrates betwwen customs and change*change can bring liberty In the short story Behind the Headlines, Vidyut Aklujkar states a conflict between tradition vs change. Hariharans blind acceptance of mistreating Lakshmi is what leads her to such impulsive way to stool control of her own life. Lakshmi got tired just thinking about the predictability of her life. With this statement we can presume she feels induce to serve Hariharan due to their marriage and customs. Mornings begun thus with Sanskrit and Sangeet would make one feel warm and pure. Lakshmis flashback to India provides the reader with read that like Hariharan, she has also morning routines. She then explains how she had to leave all that behind when she married Hariharan and had to move to Canada. In the short story Behind the Headline by Vidyut Aklujkar, the wife Lakshmi is exhausted of her repetitive life that is caused by her husband Hariharan profession.

Different Views On Slavery Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Different Views On Slavery - Research Paper ExampleThe assignment Different Views On Slavery presents a limited review of the situation in the united States America regarding slavery including the views on slavery of several significant figures in the United States politics.Slavery was a very common sort of business that was widely prevailing in the western as well as eastern culture. It was not simply getting the work let on of people but also treating them brutally and cruelly, rather not regarding them as a part of the society. They precisely considered as ones property that can also be traded with otherwise parties in an expand market. No matter if that slave is actually willing to work or not, he was ruthlessly laboured to do all the tasks that overhear been assigned to him. Explaining this all concept of slavery, in a nutshell, can be termed as crafting a sense of inferiority in a accepted group of people and do them feel that they are nothing but an instrument of gre at people. This concept was initiated in the early centuries in which people were purchased by giving some amount of money and then taken on shut up for almost all of their lives. They were further traded with other people charging more money depending upon the slaves skills, capabilities, personality looks etc. the captured slaves have no rights in the society and in all cases were considered inferior. In older times, this slavery was recognized by most parts of the world and was considered lawful. However, it was purely un- ethical to treat humans and things and under grading certain cast. Slavery in United States of America It was the initial colonial era that endorsed slavery. In the late seventies and stretching to late eighties, slavery was widely accepted by reputed and well established communities of the western as well as eastern world. Most importantly, it was very dominating and prominent in major areas of the United States of America. Slavery in the united states was te rmed as major legal institution and was regarded lawful and ethical. The roots of much(prenominal) act and laws popped up when united states successfully managed to get the independence from Great Britian in the year 1776. later on a certain period of time, few people took the initiative to step against the tide. Few people rebelled against this sinister practice of the Northern part of the country and endorsed the basic human and society rights of individuals. But on the other hand South was in complete favor of slavery. All this prevailing situation gave a heroism to the slave society to raise their voices for themselves and halt this evil practice in the upcoming future. As a result, a chaos situation triumph in the whole country that later on, at the extreme, legislate to the Civil War in the United States. Views On Slavery The topic of slavery became the limelight of a number of historians, philosophers, scholars and scientists. They were found highly interesting in inter rogationing and writing on this hot issue that was in the air at those times. A great number of scholars took slavery as a part of their research for the reason that it was fitting really well into their officially authorized focus on the fresh scientific history (Smith, 1980). In addition, Thomas Jefferson also highlights the issue of slavery. His work on this topic can be termed as mix and even contradictory to his own primes. His work on slavery completely represents his point that he was highly against this cruelty, ruthlessness and brutal treatment of the human element. He condemned this act widely by his columns, papers etc. He was the one man army which stood firm against the entire Virginia Assembly to administer the law of Manumission in 1769 (Ford, 2008). Stanley Elkins Slavery Stanley Elkins is a renowned personality that has great lists of works as uttermost as the topic of slavery is concerned. His work was highly influential and striking at that point in time as it was the age when slavery was at the height of its prevailing period. He made cardinal most important arguments in regard to slavery 1. The American natives or some who were also cognize as the abolitionist had an idea to cut off the total efficiency and efficacy by agent of insisting on the consistency of the roots of ideology, wholesomeness and steadiness.

MHE503 Survey of Emergency and Disaster Mgt Module 5 SLP Essay

MHE503 Survey of Emergency and Disaster Mgt Module 5 SLP - Essay ExampleIn 1642, a Chinese rebel army shattered the Kaifeng dikes of the Yellow River resulting to deaths by inundation of some 370,000 denizens (Xu et al,1995,p.87). In November 13, 1970, a tidal wave accompanying a cyclone in todays Bangladesh snuffed out 500,000 lives (Young,1985,p.66). Lately, during the World Trade Center attacks by Al Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, more than 30,000 people perished as the whole world watched in abject horror via their televisions (Craighead,2009,p.84).Man has learned to react systematically to these disasters. All that man mustiness do is to prep are beforehand for the clock time when these arrive to wreak havoc on humanity, to do to emergencies that spawn outstanding distress and to establish recovery measures so that losses will be mitigated and alleviated. Humanity must particularly brace itself for dire, disastrous effects that global warming may at any time inflict on peoples lives. Man has learned to institute and organize an Incident Command System.system that manages an officious and efficient response to all emergency incidents which response is flexible, multi-jurisdictional and complex and involving the coordination and orchestration of the functions and energies of state, federal and local responders. This also entails the utilization of a competent on- look tool for the management of such response where the first persons or agencies to respond take control of the situation and adopt a standard, integrated organizational framework until an Incident commanding officer or any higher ranking responder takes over the command and control of the emergency scene (Hogar & Burstein,2007,p.143). Answer to Question 1 The Key Features of an Incident Command System or ICS First, there is a legally delegated Incident Commander or IC who has absolute authority for directing all trading operations at the incident scene. The IC also has the power t o appoint and delegate his or her responsibilities to alter egos who are most likely heads of government agencies. In the assigned Philippine scenario, the President is the IC and the appointing power on the basis of Section 17, Article VII of the 1987 Philippine Constitution. The agencies in charge of responding to calamities and

Describe a place in which you are both familiar and interested Essay

Describe a place in which you argon both familiar and concerned - Essay ExampleShah Jahan loved his wife Mumtaj Mahal so much, but was grief-stricken at her death during electric shaver birth. He wanted to keep her memory alive till eternity and so built the well-favoured Taj which stands as Indias pride attracting tourists from far and near to revel in its beauty.The exotic Taj is situated in the lush green plains of Agra, behind which runs the sacred river Yamuna. It is made of huge slabs of creamy white marble and is stud with thousands of semi-precious stones. The pathway leading up to the monument is flanked by tall palm trees which act as a border to a moat of crystal clear water spurted out from dancing fountains. It has an impressive pecker dome with four minargonts, one in each corner. The structure is so impressive that it makes the beholder watch at it in awe before making an entrance.The arched entrance has a huge and heavily crafted wooden door with shiny brass doo r-knobs. It leads into a massive hall filled with archways and has a highschool ceiling which is intricately carved with patterns of flowering plants that adorn it, enhancing its magnificence.Right in the centre of the hall are the cold marble tombs of Shah Jahan and his beloved wife Mumtaj Mahal that are covered with floral patterns and embellished with precious stones which are a deep blue.An Octagonal screen made from perforated marble called Jalis form the border surrounding the 2 ce nonaphs in the centre chamber. Each of these Jalis was carved with intricate and exquisite designs from a single slab of marble and allows not only air to circulate but also sunlight which scatters beautiful patterns over the cenotaphs. The eight faces of the jalis are decorated with flowering plants like lilies and poppies intrinsically embedded with colorful gemstones such as agate, sandstone and carnelian. From the centre of the dome, preceding(prenominal) the cenotaphs in the mausoleum, hangs a beautifully

Constipation in Stroke patients Research Proposal

Constipation in Stroke patients - explore Proposal ExampleFrom this research it is clear that in the current clinical practice, chronic constipation is a frequent outcome secondary to cerebral-vascular accident leading to impaction and overflow incontinence in snapshot patients. It remains poorly understood leading to complications including haemorrhoids, faecal impaction, urinary incontinence, ladder outlet, obstruction, urinary tract infection, rectal bleeding, general weakness, and psychological disorders. Constipation has cost implication in terms of hospitalisation, medications, containment, equipment and nursing time. It was observed in the clinical setting that stroke took priority and constipation was overlooked and not considered until patients developed symptoms causing confusion, trauma and restlessness. Measures were not taken until patients became constipated and this had an impact on the quality of life and prolonged the hospital stay. alas constipation is often see n as less important than other conditions in general practice because it is not within an agreed management target. Patients were not assessed and an accurate register of the bowel pattern prior to main course was not obtained or established. Assessment of constipation continues to be poor, compared to other symptoms being rated as a higher(prenominal) priority. A full continence assessment undertaken by a competent health care paid will help to identify patients problem. It is important to take a good history in order to identify pertinent information which might not be apparent in a physical examination. Prevention is bette

Strategic management analysis of Starbucks Assignment

Strategic management summary of Starbucks - Assignment ExampleThis study proposes to evaluate Starbucks from a strategic viewpoint. In this context of the study, the United States segment of the union will be evaluated. It will in addition shed light on the coffee industry of USA. The primary rationale behind the industry analysis is to measure attractiveness of this industry. The attractiveness of the industry will be gauged by victimisation PORTERs five forces good example analysis. Apart from that the external business environment will be also analysed using PESTEL analysis. The next portion will be about identifying the strengths and weaknesses of the company. This will be done with the help of a SWOT framework. In addition, the study will also emphasize on the capabilities, core competencies and resources. Starbucks A outline Overview The history of Starbucks Corporation dates back to the early 1970s, when the company was founded by the famous Jerry Baldwin, Gordon Bowker and Zev Siegl (Starbucks, n.d.). Since the time of its foundation, the motto of the company has been to offer unique and special experience to the customers whenever they visit a Starbucks store and taste coffee. Starbucks is presently headquartered at Seattle, Washington, U.S (Dess, Lumpkin and Eisner, 2009, p.557). The company operates with around 6705 company owned stores, and 4,082 licensed stores throughout the United Stated. However from a orbiculate perspective, the company operates with 20,366 stores and has presence in 61 countries of the world. It sells hot drinks, foods and retail merchandising items. Starbucks has staggering employee strengths of 1, 50,000. As of financial year end 2012, the net revenue of the company was US$ 13.29 billion. Some of the major competitors of the company be Dunkin Brands Group, Inc., McDonalds, Nestle, Yum Brands, KFC and Wendys International, Inc (Yahoo Finance, n.d.). TASK A Market Environment Analysis Micro Environment Analysis Coffe e is value as one of the most precious agricultural commodities and thus the coffee industry is also witnessing hefty growths globally. With strong and established players such as Starbucks and availability of mass customer makes it one of the potential industries of the world. directly to get deeper insights of the micro environment and to measure the attractiveness of the coffee industry of USA an in attainment industry analysis will be carried out. To do so PORTERS five forces framework will be employed. Porters five forces is one of the widely used tools to determine the competitory forces of the industry. The five forces of the industry as portrayed by Michael Porter are the threat of the new entrants indoors the industry, threat of the substitute products, and intensity of the existing rivalry within the industry, negociate power of the suppliers and finally the bargaining power of the buyers. The analysis is shown below- Threat of the substitute products The substitut e products are the products that are not scarcely the same as the core product, but perform almost the similar function or result the same benefit as given by the core product. In the context of Starbucks, the substitute products are soft drinks, energy drinks, coffee pills and caffeine. The consumption patterns

Australian History Convict Transportation Essay

Australian History Convict Transportation - Essay patternFor which the impact of the changes has brought the mortality rate of convicts on board to a lower rating.From the embarkation of convicts for their exile to a remote or distant land, several emotional responses are encountered - swearing, cursing, wrangling, and lamenting. Included in it, is the verdict that they entrust be going through while on board a transport. Their predicaments initially in the hulks during their factual voyages include such as authorities who less care about their welfare, and the unsanitary conditions, resulting them to death before, during or immediately, after the voyage, where historians attribute the initially high mortality rates to a failure in organization.1To check off convicts health and welfare, standard operating procedures are conveyed with a brief summary of regulations such that The British presidency has hitherto regarded the transportation of prisoners as the chief mode of providin g labor in the colonies punishment and utility aim been connected so as to render convict labor alike beneficial to the colonists and conducive to the outflank interests of the parent state all convicts sent out are to be newly clad, and ample rations of wholesome food are to be apportioned to them health is preserved by cleanliness, which is strictly attended to, and the enchant owners are bounded by the terms of their charter to supply each prisoner with at least(prenominal) half-a-gallon of water per day and care is also taken that they are not subjected to any oppressive or capricious treatment.2Attempts had been made to reduce the death rates in prison hulks, including the provision of adequate space, decorous nutrition, personal cleanliness, hygienic living conditions, reasonable working conditions, regular medical care, the exclusion and isolation of those with transmissible diseases, and also an opportunity for secular redemption. The result was impressive. Death rate in the hulks had been reduced. However, after a item of experimentation and learning, they were repeated on the convict ships. Though, initially, improvements were achieved in the hulks.3The evidences according to records describe and picture convict voyages with much(prenominal) higher mortality rating than in the later phases. Deaths were caused more by diseases than by accidents and violence. Where, most deaths that were caused by diseases are attributed to acute infectious diseases rather than to chronic diseases. The main acute infectious diseases cited are dysentery in the Atlantic slave trade typhus, cholera, and smallpox on European voyages to North America and Australia cholera and meningitis on Indian voyages to Fiji and dysentery on Pacific Islander voyages to Fiji and Queensland.The occurrences of epidemics on intercontinental voyages created differentiating opinions that caused some individuals to conduct researches comparing the untimely and the later phase of the convict era. During the early phase (before 1815), determining factors before the embarkation of convicts aboard dig out the high mortality rates of convicts. The lack of immunity of the populations at the ports or regions of embarkation to a cultivate of acute infectious diseases, and the ease with which these diseases spread in the often unsanitary conditions under which passengers were housed prior to embarkation. checkup examinations prior to embarkation were perfunctory. Infectious diseases were often carried on board by sick passengers where